2024年第一季度,中国高空作业平台电动化率达92.6%,位居工程机械全品类之首,较装载机(15.9%)、重卡(12.29%)等产品呈现断层式领先。这一成就背后是行业长达四十余年的技术积淀——自上世纪80年代国际品牌开启电驱技术探索,到如今中国制造企业实现弯道超车。
In Q1 2024, China's electrification rate for aerial work platforms reached 92.6%, ranking first among all construction machinery categories and significantly outperforming loaders (15.9%) and heavy trucks (12.29%).This milestone stems from over four decades of technological accumulation – from international brands pioneering electric drive systems in the 1980s to Chinese manufacturers achieving breakthroughs today.
行业电动化进程全景
Panorama of Industry Electrification
高空作业平台:2023年电动化率91.2%,2024Q1攀升至92.6%
Aerial Work Platforms: 91.2% in 2023, rising to 92.6% in Q1 2024
叉车:2023年电动化率67.9%
Forklifts: 67.9% in 2023
混凝土搅拌车:2023年内销电动化率29%
Concrete Mixers: 29% domestic electrification rate in 2023
装载机:2023年渗透率6%,2024年8月猛增至15.9%(增幅165%)
Loaders: 6% in 2023, surged to 15.9% in Aug 2024 (165% growth)
重卡:2024上半年新能源渗透率12.29%,同比提升7.78个百分点
Heavy Trucks: 12.29% NEV penetration in H1 2024, up 7.78 pts YoY
(数据来源:中国工程机械工业协会2024年9月报告)
(Source: CCMA Report, Sept 2024)
领跑市场的三大驱动力
Three Key Drivers of Market Leadership
1. 技术先发优势
First-mover Technological Edge
电动平台在密闭空间作业能耗成本比燃油设备低63%。
Electric platforms reduce energy costs by 63% in enclosed spaces vs diesel equipment.
Asure实验室实测显示,其电动改造设备续航效率达行业平均水平的1.8倍。
Asure lab tests show remanufactured electric units achieve 1.8x industry average endurance efficiency.
2. 全球政策共振
Global Policy Synergy
欧盟CE认证强制要求室内设备零排放,中国《绿色建筑评价标准》将电动设备使用纳入评分体系。
EU CE certification mandates zero emissions for indoor equipment, while China's Green Building Standard incorporates electric equipment into scoring.
Asure客户凭借电动设备申报绿色项目,平均获政府补贴30%。
Asure clients secure average 30% government subsidies through green projects using electric platforms.
3. 经济性突破
Economic Breakthrough
电动设备单小时能耗成本仅31元,较燃油设备降低62%;
Hourly energy cost for electric units is just RMB 31 – 62% lower than diesel;
维护周期延长至500小时/次,年省保养费用超4万元;
Maintenance intervals extended to 500 hours, saving over RMB 40,000 annually;
静音特性省去年均3.6万元噪音治理投入。
Noise-free operation eliminates average RMB 36,000/year noise control costs.
头部企业技术路线图
Technology Roadmap of Industry Leaders
中联智能高机:电动化率超90%,72米直臂式产品采用双电机冗余驱动技术
Zoomlion: >90% electrification, 72m boom lifts with dual-motor redundant drive
徐工:超90%电动化率,XG26曲臂式搭载-30℃低温锂电池
XCMG: >90% electrification, XG26 articulating booms with -30°C lithium batteries
浙江鼎力:剪叉式电动化率97.14%,首创1小时快充技术
Dingli: 97.14% scissor lift electrification, 1-hour fast-charge pioneer
吉尼:70%电动化率,GTH-1056配备混合动力应急系统
Genie: 70% electrification, GTH-1056 with hybrid emergency system
Asure核心突破:
Asure Breakthroughs:
► 再制造电动化改造成本仅为新机45%
► Remanufacturing cuts electrification costs to 45% of new machines
► 专利电池健康诊断系统延长寿命40%
► Patent battery diagnostics extend lifespan by 40%
► 7天极速改造周期打破行业纪录
► 7-day rapid conversion sets industry record
市场爆发式增长验证趋势
Explosive Market Growth Confirms Trend
臂式平台电动款需求占比从2020年32.7%飙升至2024上半年93.1%。
Electric boom lift demand surged from 32.7% in 2020 to 93.1% in H1 2024.
Asure服务案例:某物流企业采用电动剪叉平台后
Asure Case Study: Logistics Enterprise Using Electric Scissor Lifts
▷ 设备利用率提升40%(夜间静音作业解锁产能)
▷ 40% higher utilization (silent night operations unlock capacity)
▷ 年减少碳排放182吨(相当于1.5万棵树固碳量)
▷ 182-ton annual CO₂ reduction (equals carbon capture by 15,000 trees)